Winter cluster

The ball of bees a colony forms in cold weather, generating heat by shivering.

Bees

Definition

Below about 14 °C bees form a ball around the queen. The outer bees pack tightly into an insulating mantle; the inner bees shiver to generate heat. The surface is held around 8 to 10 °C and the centre at 20 to 25 °C, rising to brood temperature when laying resumes. Bees rotate between mantle and core.

See also

Other bees terms

Sources

Sources

  • The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the WildPrinceton University Press (2019) · Monograph
  • The Biology of the Honey BeeHarvard University Press (1987) · Textbook

How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.

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