Propolis envelope

The layer of plant resin bees line a nest cavity with.

Bees

Definition

Wild colonies coat their cavity walls in propolis, which has measurable antimicrobial effect and appears to reduce disease pressure and individual immune investment. Smooth-walled manufactured hives are frequently scraped clean of it, and encouraging a propolis envelope is one of the wild-colony practices modern beekeeping has begun borrowing back.

See also

Other bees terms

Sources

Sources

  • The Lives of Bees: The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the WildPrinceton University Press (2019) · Monograph
  • The Biology of the Honey BeeHarvard University Press (1987) · Textbook

How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.

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