The best climbers for bees
Vertical space costs no ground area, and ivy on a wall is the single most valuable autumn forage plant in northern Europe.
The rule behind this list
Every plant in the catalogue recorded as a climber, plus plants suited to walls and fences.
Why this group is worth having
A wall or fence is unused growing space in almost every garden, and covering it costs nothing in beds. Ivy is the case that justifies the category on its own: it flowers in September and October when almost nothing else does, it produces both nectar and pollen in quantity, and it supports a bee that eats nothing else — the ivy mining bee, Colletes hederae. Bramble and honeysuckle cover midsummer on the same real estate.
What it will not do on its own
Climbers need support and management, and ivy in particular is only allowed to flower once it reaches the adult growth phase — which means letting it get to the top of the wall and stopping cutting it. A hard-clipped ivy hedge produces no flowers at all.
By season
Climbers in the catalogue
- BrambleRubus fruticosusJune to September. Nectar very high, pollen high.Major honey crop
- IvyHedera helixSeptember to November. Nectar very high, pollen very high.Minor honey crop
- BuddleiaBuddleja davidiiJuly to September. Nectar high, pollen low.Not a honey source
- HoneysuckleLonicera periclymenumJune to September. Nectar high, pollen low.Not a honey source
- CotoneasterCotoneasterMay to June. Nectar very high, pollen high.Minor honey crop
- PyracanthaPyracantha coccineaMay to June. Nectar high, pollen high.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- WallflowerErysimumMarch to November. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- White bryonyBryonia dioicaMay to September. Nectar moderate, pollen high.Not a honey source
- PearPyrus communisMarch to May. Nectar low, pollen high.Not a honey source
- ApricotPrunus armeniacaFebruary to April. Nectar high, pollen high.Minor honey crop
- PeachPrunus persicaMarch to April. Nectar high, pollen high.Minor honey crop
- Dog roseRosa caninaJune to July. Nectar none, pollen very high.Not a honey source
- Winter clematisClematis cirrhosaNovember to March. Nectar moderate, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- AubrietaAubrieta deltoideaMarch to May. Nectar high, pollen high.Not a honey source
- Lesser calamintClinopodium nepetaJuly to November. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Winter savorySatureja montanaJuly to September. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- Giant catmintNepeta racemosaMay to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- XtabentúnTurbina corymbosaNovember to January. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Minor honey crop
- PaperbarkMelaleuca speciesOctober to February. Nectar very high, pollen high.Major honey crop
What this group covers
12 of 12 months have something in flower. Nectar and pollen are counted separately and a month counts only where at least one plant offers that resource at moderate value or better — a plant in flower is not the same as a plant worth visiting.
| Month | In flower | Nectar | Pollen |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3 | Yes | Yes |
| February | 3 | Yes | Yes |
| March | 6 | Yes | Yes |
| April | 5 | Yes | Yes |
| May | 7 | Yes | Yes |
| June | 8 | Yes | Yes |
| July | 9 | Yes | Yes |
| August | 8 | Yes | Yes |
| September | 9 | Yes | Yes |
| October | 5 | Yes | Yes |
| November | 6 | Yes | Yes |
| December | 3 | Yes | Yes |
Check these against your region before planting
5 plants in this group carry an invasiveness or legal restriction note somewhere in the world: Bramble, Ivy, Buddleia, Honeysuckle, Cotoneaster. HoneyHQ does not know where you are and will not guess, so it flags rather than filters.
Bees these plants are recorded with
Taken from the relationships on each plant record. These are the well-attested associations rather than an exhaustive list of visitors, so treat the number as a floor.
Honeys from these plants
- Wildflower honeyVaries with the season and the landscape. Pale spring crops are floral and light; late-summer crops darker, fruitier and stronger.
- Urban honeyVaries enormously and is frequently more complex than a rural multifloral, because the flowering succession is longer and the species mix wider.
- Ivy honeyStrong, faintly bitter and distinctly herbal — closer to a dark honey in character than its pale colour suggests.
- Pear blossom honeyVery light and faintly green, with a clean sweetness and almost nothing behind it. Notable chiefly for how hard it is to get.
- Savory honeyIntensely herbal with a distinct peppery, almost oregano-like bite over a warm sweetness — one of the more assertive Mediterranean aromatics.
- Xtabentún honeyPale, aromatic and faintly aniseed, with a clean floral lift. The liqueur made from it leans directly on that anise note.
- Paperbark honeyMedicinal and camphorous over an amber sweetness — a strong, distinctly antiseptic character that some people find difficult.
Other things to plant
Plan with these
- Flowering calendar
What should I plant so that something is always in flower for bees?
- Bee-friendly garden planner
What should I plant in the space I actually have?
- Plant recommendation tool
Which plant fills this specific gap?