Heather family plants for bees

Acid-soil specialists that produce two of the most distinctive honeys in the world and flower when very little else does.

Ericaceae · 9 plants in the catalogue · 15 bee relationships

Why this family matters

Ericaceae flowers are small urns or bells, held in enormous numbers, and they grow where almost nothing else will — thin acid soils, moorland, bog margins. The honeys are the reason this family matters disproportionately: ling heather honey is thixotropic, gelling at rest and liquefying when stirred, which means it cannot be spun out of the comb and must be pressed. Strawberry tree honey is genuinely bitter and prized for it. Neither is a variation on ordinary honey; both are different products.

When it flowers

Two distinct windows. Blueberry and bilberry flower in April and May and depend on buzz pollination. Then bell heather from June and ling heather in August and September, which is the last major nectar flow of the northern year and the reason beekeepers move hives to moorland. Strawberry tree flowers in October to December, later than almost anything else.

Which bees it serves

Blueberry, bilberry and cranberry release pollen only when shaken at the right frequency — bumblebees can do this and honey bees cannot, which is why commercial blueberry growers buy bumblebee colonies. Heather is worked heavily by honey bees and by heathland-specialist solitary bees. The family is the clearest case in the catalogue of the right bee mattering more than the number of bees.

Worth knowing before you plant it

All of these need genuinely acid soil. On chalk or limestone they will not establish, and no amount of ericaceous compost in a planting hole changes that for long.

Heather family plants in the catalogue

What this group covers

12 of 12 months have something in flower. Nectar and pollen are counted separately and a month counts only where at least one plant offers that resource at moderate value or better — a plant in flower is not the same as a plant worth visiting.

Flowering, nectar and pollen coverage by month for this group
MonthIn flowerNectarPollen
January1YesYes
February1YesYes
March1YesYes
April2YesYes
May2YesYes
June5YesYes
July3YesYes
August3YesYes
September3YesYes
October2YesYes
November2YesYes
December3YesYes

Bees these plants are recorded with

Taken from the relationships on each plant record. These are the well-attested associations rather than an exhaustive list of visitors, so treat the number as a floor.

Honeys from these plants

Other families

Plan with these

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