Mint family plants for bees
The single most reliable family for a bee garden, and the source of most of the world's great herb honeys. Nearly every member is worth planting.
Why this family matters
Lamiaceae flowers are two-lipped tubes with a landing platform below and the anthers above, an architecture that essentially guarantees a visiting bee gets dusted while it feeds. The nectar sits at the base of the tube — protected from rain and from robbing — and these plants secrete it prolifically and over long seasons. Add aromatic oils that deter grazing, drought tolerance from a largely Mediterranean origin, and the fact that almost every culinary herb in a European kitchen belongs here, and the family is close to a complete answer for a small sunny garden.
When it flowers
The widest useful spread of any family in the catalogue. Rosemary opens in February, thyme and sage run through late spring, lavender and hyssop cover midsummer, and agastache, Russian sage, lesser calamint and bluebeard carry the garden into October. Two or three Lamiaceae plants chosen for succession will cover eight months between them.
Which bees it serves
Tube depth divides the family usefully. Shallow-tubed thyme, marjoram and lemon balm are worked by honey bees and short-tongued solitary bees; deeper catmint, sage and bergamot favour long-tongued bumblebees. That is a feature rather than a limitation — planting across the range serves more of the bee community than planting more of one thing.
Mint family plants in the catalogue
- LavenderLavandula angustifoliaJune to August. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinusFebruary to May. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- ThymeThymusMay to August. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- SageSalviaMay to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- MintMenthaJuly to September. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- MarjoramOriganum vulgareJuly to September. Nectar very high, pollen high.Minor honey crop
- CatmintNepetaMay to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- VitexVitex negundoJune to July. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- Dead-nettleLamiumJanuary to December. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- Lamb's earStachys byzantinaJune to August. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- BetonyBetonica officinalisJune to September. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- AgastacheAgastache foeniculumJuly to October. Nectar very high, pollen high.Minor honey crop
- BergamotMonarda didymaJuly to September. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
- HyssopHyssopus officinalisJune to September. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Minor honey crop
- Black sageSalvia melliferaApril to June. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- SelfhealPrunella vulgarisJune to September. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Lemon balmMelissa officinalisJune to September. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- BugleAjuga reptansApril to June. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Woodland sageSalvia nemorosaJune to September. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Lesser calamintClinopodium nepetaJuly to November. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Russian sageSalvia yangiiJuly to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- BluebeardCaryopteris x clandonensisAugust to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- Winter savorySatureja montanaJuly to September. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Major honey crop
- Giant catmintNepeta racemosaMay to October. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Not a honey source
- MotherwortLeonurus cardiacaJune to August. Nectar very high, pollen moderate.Minor honey crop
- TulsiOcimum tenuiflorumSeptember to February. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Minor honey crop
- Mountain mintPycnanthemum speciesJuly to September. Nectar high, pollen moderate.Feeds the colony but rarely yields a surplus
What this group covers
12 of 12 months have something in flower. Nectar and pollen are counted separately and a month counts only where at least one plant offers that resource at moderate value or better — a plant in flower is not the same as a plant worth visiting.
| Month | In flower | Nectar | Pollen |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2 | Yes | Yes |
| February | 3 | Yes | Yes |
| March | 2 | Yes | Yes |
| April | 4 | Yes | Yes |
| May | 8 | Yes | Yes |
| June | 16 | Yes | Yes |
| July | 22 | Yes | Yes |
| August | 22 | Yes | Yes |
| September | 19 | Yes | Yes |
| October | 9 | Yes | Yes |
| November | 3 | Yes | Yes |
| December | 2 | Yes | Yes |
Bees these plants are recorded with
Taken from the relationships on each plant record. These are the well-attested associations rather than an exhaustive list of visitors, so treat the number as a floor.
Honeys from these plants
- Lavender honeyOvertly perfumed — lavender flower, warm hay and a soft fruity sweetness underneath. Aromatic in a way most honeys are not.
- Alcarria honeyDelicate and aromatic, with a clean herbal sweetness — the rosemary type is softer and more floral, the lavender type more perfumed and slightly camphoraceous.
- Rosmaninho honeyAromatic and resinous with a warm herbal sweetness and a faint eucalyptus lift — more robust and less perfumed than Provençal lavender honey.
- Rosemary honeyDelicate and softly aromatic — floral first, with a thin thread of resin behind it that tells you where it came from.
- Hymettus honeyIntensely aromatic and herbal, with a warm thyme character, a resinous maquis edge and a long finish that carries a distinct savoury note.
- Narbonne rosemary honeyDelicate and clean with a soft herbal floral note and a texture that does much of the work — one of the classic pale European honeys.
- Thyme honeyWarm, herbal and savoury — thyme and dry stone, with a peppery lift and a very long finish.
- Alpine meadow honeyComplex and aromatic, with a herbal lift over warm caramel and a distinctly clean finish — the flavour of a great many plants rather than of any one.
- Savory honeyIntensely herbal with a distinct peppery, almost oregano-like bite over a warm sweetness — one of the more assertive Mediterranean aromatics.
- Dittany honeyIntensely aromatic and herbal with a distinct medicinal lift and a warm oregano character — closer to a herbal infusion than to a floral honey.
- Ak balMild, creamy and delicately floral with a faint herbal lift — the texture is much of the appeal, dense and smooth and dissolving rather than sticky.
- Tibetan highland honeyDense and strongly herbal with a resinous depth and a faintly smoky finish — a concentrated honey that reflects both a short intense season and traditional processing.
Other families
- Daisy family
- Rose family
- Pea family
- Honeysuckle family
- Heather family
- Buttercup family
- Myrtle family
- Cabbage family
- Borage family
- Carrot family
- Mallow family
- Onion family
- Buckthorn family
- Maple and horse chestnut family
- Sapodilla family
- Plantain family
- Citrus family
- Protea family
- Primrose family
- Asparagus family
- Currant family
- Elder and viburnum family
- Pine family
- Cashew and mango family
- Palm family
- Ivy family
- Oak and chestnut family
- Leatherwood family
- Spurge family
Plan with these
- Flowering calendar
What should I plant so that something is always in flower for bees?
- Bee-friendly garden planner
What should I plant in the space I actually have?
- Plant recommendation tool
Which plant fills this specific gap?