Mint family plants for bees

The single most reliable family for a bee garden, and the source of most of the world's great herb honeys. Nearly every member is worth planting.

Lamiaceae · 27 plants in the catalogue · 27 bee relationships

Why this family matters

Lamiaceae flowers are two-lipped tubes with a landing platform below and the anthers above, an architecture that essentially guarantees a visiting bee gets dusted while it feeds. The nectar sits at the base of the tube — protected from rain and from robbing — and these plants secrete it prolifically and over long seasons. Add aromatic oils that deter grazing, drought tolerance from a largely Mediterranean origin, and the fact that almost every culinary herb in a European kitchen belongs here, and the family is close to a complete answer for a small sunny garden.

When it flowers

The widest useful spread of any family in the catalogue. Rosemary opens in February, thyme and sage run through late spring, lavender and hyssop cover midsummer, and agastache, Russian sage, lesser calamint and bluebeard carry the garden into October. Two or three Lamiaceae plants chosen for succession will cover eight months between them.

Which bees it serves

Tube depth divides the family usefully. Shallow-tubed thyme, marjoram and lemon balm are worked by honey bees and short-tongued solitary bees; deeper catmint, sage and bergamot favour long-tongued bumblebees. That is a feature rather than a limitation — planting across the range serves more of the bee community than planting more of one thing.

Mint family plants in the catalogue

What this group covers

12 of 12 months have something in flower. Nectar and pollen are counted separately and a month counts only where at least one plant offers that resource at moderate value or better — a plant in flower is not the same as a plant worth visiting.

Flowering, nectar and pollen coverage by month for this group
MonthIn flowerNectarPollen
January2YesYes
February3YesYes
March2YesYes
April4YesYes
May8YesYes
June16YesYes
July22YesYes
August22YesYes
September19YesYes
October9YesYes
November3YesYes
December2YesYes

Bees these plants are recorded with

Taken from the relationships on each plant record. These are the well-attested associations rather than an exhaustive list of visitors, so treat the number as a floor.

Honeys from these plants

Other families

Plan with these

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