Pea family plants for bees

The family behind clover honey, alfalfa honey and acacia honey, and the one where flower architecture decides who gets to eat.

Fabaceae · 28 plants in the catalogue · 37 bee relationships

Why this family matters

Legume flowers are complex: a standard petal advertising, two wings, and a keel enclosing the reproductive parts, which a bee must physically force open to reach the nectar. That mechanism makes the family selective in a way most others are not — the flower rewards a visitor strong enough and heavy enough to trip it. Fabaceae is also the family that fixes atmospheric nitrogen, which is why clover and sainfoin end up sown across pasture at landscape scale, and why so much of the world's honey crop is a by-product of agriculture rather than of gardening.

When it flowers

Late spring to late summer for the temperate members — clovers from May, sainfoin and vetch through June and July, sweet clover into August. Gorse is the exception and the important one: it flowers in some form in every month of the year, which is why the old saying ties it to kissing being in season.

Which bees it serves

Corolla depth is the whole story here. White clover's shallow florets suit the honey bee's short tongue exactly, which is why it is a honey crop; red clover's deeper corolla generally does not, and that nectar goes to long-tongued bumblebees instead. Gorse and broom offer no nectar at all and enormous quantities of pollen, which is a distinction a single bee-friendly rating would erase entirely.

Pea family plants in the catalogue

What this group covers

12 of 12 months have something in flower. Nectar and pollen are counted separately and a month counts only where at least one plant offers that resource at moderate value or better — a plant in flower is not the same as a plant worth visiting.

Flowering, nectar and pollen coverage by month for this group
MonthIn flowerNectarPollen
January4YesYes
February6YesYes
March6YesYes
April9YesYes
May14YesYes
June14YesYes
July13YesYes
August11YesYes
September11YesYes
October6YesYes
November8YesYes
December4YesYes

Check these against your region before planting

8 plants in this group carry an invasiveness or legal restriction note somewhere in the world: Gorse, Tufted vetch, Broom, Black locust, Mesquite, Babul, Mangium, Sweet thorn. HoneyHQ does not know where you are and will not guess, so it flags rather than filters.

Bees these plants are recorded with

Taken from the relationships on each plant record. These are the well-attested associations rather than an exhaustive list of visitors, so treat the number as a floor.

Honeys from these plants

Other families

Plan with these

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