Baobab honey

Warm and mildly tangy with a distinct citrus-sherbet lift over caramel — brighter and more acidic than most African honeys and genuinely reminiscent of the tree's fruit.

MonofloralModerateCitrusCaramelFruity

A honey from the baobab, the great water-storing tree of the African savannah, whose enormous white flowers open at dusk and last a single night. They are bat-pollinated rather than bee-pollinated, so honey bees are working a flower built for something else, and the honey is produced where baobabs are numerous enough for that to add up.

Flavour and aroma

Aroma
citrus sherbet, warm caramel, dried fruit
Flavour
tangy citrus, caramel, light resin
Finish
Medium and bright.
Intensity
Moderate
Sweetness
Sweet
Bitterness
None
Acidity
Bright

Colour, texture and crystallisation

Colour
Light amber (50-85 mm Pfund)Amber (85-114 mm Pfund)

Golden to warm amber.

On setting: Sets slowly to a medium grain.

Texture
Thick but pourable; Runny; Soft set
Crystallisation

Slow — months before it starts to granulate

Slow to set, consistent with a warm-climate honey of moderate glucose content.

Typical composition

Moisture
16–21% (typically 18.5%)
Fructose
36–42% (typically 39%)
Glucose
28–34% (typically 31%)
pH
3.6–4.5 (typically 4)
Electrical conductivity
0.3–0.9 mS/cm (typically 0.5 mS/cm)

These are typical ranges assembled across published work, not measurements of a specific honey.

What these mean: the sugars and the ratio · moisture · conductivity · how each is measured

Where it comes from

Floral source
Adansonia digitata, the African baobab, whose pendulous white flowers open at dusk and are dead by the following afternoon.
Origins
The dry savannah belt of sub-Saharan Africa — Senegal, Mali, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Madagascar.
Origin pages

Resolved from both directions — origins this honey names, and origins that name it.

Harvest
October to December (southern hemisphere)

A short flowering at the start of the rains, and the flowers last only one night each.

The bees
Baobab flowers are pollinated principally by fruit bats and hawkmoths, opening at dusk and closing by the next afternoon. Honey bees work them in the early morning before they close, taking nectar from a flower that owes them nothing.
Usual processing
Raw, Cut comb, Pressed, Coarsely strained

Baobab regeneration is poor across much of its range, with old trees standing and few young ones replacing them. The honey resource depends on a tree population that is not renewing itself.

What to do with it

Its acidity makes it useful in dressings and with rich food, and it works well with the baobab fruit powder that is now widely sold.

At the tableDessertsDressingsIn hot drinksSpreading

Pairings

  • Baobab fruit and tropical fruitClassic

    The honey and the fruit come from the same tree, and taste related.

  • Plain yoghurt

    Acid on acid without either flattening.

  • Fresh cheeses

    Bright honey against a lactic base.

Pairing pages this honey appears on

Selected by this honey’s own recorded intensity, flavour families and uses rather than by anything written above — each page prints the rule that put it there.

History and traditional use

The baobab is among the most culturally significant trees in Africa, serving as meeting place, water store, granary and burial site. Its honey is a small part of a very large relationship.

  • The baobab supplies fruit, leaves, fibre and shade across the Sahel, and its uses are woven through West and East African tradition.

Traditional use records that people have done something, and for how long. It is not evidence that it works.

Sources

  • HoneyHQ editorial synthesisHEKNO Ltd · HoneyHQ synthesis

How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.

Guides that cover this honey

Tools for choosing and using honey

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