Phacelia honey

Mild, clean and gently floral with a faint herbal freshness — an easy honey with no rough edges at all.

MonofloralMildFloralHerbaceousButtery

Büschelschön-Honig

HoneyHQ reference sheet — honeyhq.app/honey/phacelia-honey, record reviewed 2026-08-02. Values describe the honey type, not any one jar; sources are listed at the end.

A pale, mild honey from a plant that exists in Europe entirely because someone decided bees needed help. Phacelia is a Californian annual sown across European farmland as a green manure and field-margin strip, specifically to fill the forage gap after oilseed rape finishes — and where it is sown at scale it yields a genuine crop. It is one of very few honeys that is a direct product of conservation policy.

Flavour and aroma

Intensity
Mild, step 2 of 5, from delicate to intense
Sweetness
Very sweet, step 4 of 5, from restrained to intense
Bitterness
None, step 1 of 4, from none to pronounced
Acidity
Low, step 1 of 3, from low to bright
Finish
Short, step 1 of 3, from short to long

Each scale is a set of named steps, not a measurement: the boxes show order, and equal spacing does not mean equal differences.

Phacelia honey on the flavour mapFlavour families in this honey: floral, herbaceous, buttery. The full list follows the drawing.floralfruitycitrusherbaceousvegetalcaramelbutterymaltynuttymolassesresinouswoodysmokyspicyphenolicmineralwaxyanimalThis honey
  • Floral and fruity: floral (present), fruity, citrus
  • Green and herbal: herbaceous (present), vegetal
  • Warm and cooked: caramel, buttery (present), malty, nutty, molasses and treacle
  • Woody and resinous: resinous, woody, smoky
  • Spicy and sharp: spicy, phenolic and medicinal
  • Earthy and mineral: mineral and saline, waxy, animal and barnyard
Aroma
light blossom, fresh herb, clean wax
Flavour
gentle floral, clean sweetness, a faint green note
Finish
Short and clean.
Flavour character
  • Floral and fruity — floral
  • Green and herbal — herbaceous
  • Warm and cooked — buttery

Laboratory reference; taste described by HoneyHQ

Published laboratory values exist for this honey type, but no panel description was published with them. The taste words are HoneyHQ's synthesis of producer and literature descriptions; the laboratory values do not prove them.

Reference: Phacelia honey — Main European unifloral honeys: descriptive sheets; Sensory analysis applied to honey: state of the art.

Colour, texture and crystallisation

Colour
  1. Water white0–8 mm — this honey
  2. Extra white8–17 mm — this honey
  3. White17–34 mm — this honey
  4. Extra light amber34–50 mm
  5. Light amber50–85 mm
  6. Amber85–114 mm
  7. Dark amber114+ mm
Pfund grades, palest to darkest. Outlined: where this honey usually falls. Swatches are illustrations; real colour depends on depth, container and light.

Very pale, occasionally with a faint blue-grey cast in bulk that disappears in a small jar.

On setting: Sets to a fine white cream.

Texture
Runny; Soft set; Creamed
Crystallisation
Moderate, step 3 of 5, from very slow to very fast

Moderate — granulates over a few months; sets with a fine crystal.

Granulates over two to four months with fine crystals, and is frequently sold soft-set.

Typical composition

Moisture
15–18.5% (typically 16.8%)
Fructose
37–42% (typically 39.5%)
Glucose
31–36% (typically 33.5%)
Glucose-to-fructose ratio
0.78–0.94 (typically 0.85)
pH
3.6–4.4 (typically 4)
Electrical conductivity
0.1–0.35 mS/cm (typically 0.2 mS/cm)

These are typical ranges assembled across published work, not measurements of a specific honey.

What these mean: the sugars and the ratio · moisture · conductivity · how each is measured

What laboratories and tasting panels measured

From the summary table of the European reference description of Phacelia honey. These describe a population of honeys, not this or any particular jar — the standard deviations and sample counts are here so that no mean is mistaken for a specification.

Phacelia honey: laboratory reference values
ParameterMeanStandard deviationLimitsSamples
Electrical conductivitymS/cm0.23± 0.09not givennot stated
Free aciditymeq/kg19.8± 7.5not givennot stated
Fructoseg/100 g37.3± 2.5not givennot stated
Glucoseg/100 g34± 1.9not givennot stated
Fructose + glucoseg/100 g71.3± 3.8not givennot stated
Fructose ÷ glucoseratio1.1± 0.08not givennot stated
Glucose ÷ waterratio2.09± 0.15not givennot stated
What each measurement tells you
Electrical conductivity
How well a honey solution carries current, which rises with its mineral and acid content. The main official test separating honeydew and chestnut honeys (high) from most blossom honeys (low).
Free acidity
The acid present as free acid, mostly gluconic acid made by the bee enzyme glucose oxidase. Rises with fermentation, which is why it has a legal ceiling.
Fructose
The sweeter, more soluble of the two main sugars. Honeys rich in it stay liquid.
Glucose
The less soluble of the two main sugars and the one that crystallises. Honeys rich in it set quickly and finely.
Fructose + glucose
The two main sugars together. Lower in honeydew honeys, which carry more oligosaccharides — melezitose, erlose and others — made by the insects that produced the honeydew.
Fructose ÷ glucose
The single best predictor of whether a honey crystallises. Below about 1.1 it sets quickly; above about 1.3 it tends to stay liquid for a long time.
Glucose ÷ water
How much glucose there is for each part of water. Above about 2.1 the solution is supersaturated enough to crystallise fast; below about 1.7 it crystallises slowly or not at all.

Population: Authentic unifloral honeys produced in 21 countries of the European geographical area, analysed by 20 laboratories in 11 countries of the International Honey Commission working group formed in 1998; published 2004.

Electrical conductivity and specific rotation are expressed on honey dry matter; every other value on the honey as it is.

Diastase and invertase are given for fresh honeys only; both fall with age and heating.

The limits are the source's 95% confidence limits, replaced by the observed minimum or maximum wherever the limit would have fallen outside the data.

Summary values only. The source includes this type in its comparison table but had too little data to publish a full descriptive sheet, so no sample counts, limits or sensory description are given.

Checked 2026-09-29 against: Main European unifloral honeys: descriptive sheets (2004); Sensory analysis applied to honey: state of the art (2004). Table III, p. S42.

Where it comes from

Floral source
Phacelia tanacetifolia. Grown as a cover crop, green manure and pollinator strip rather than for any harvest of its own, which makes the honey a by-product of soil management.
Origins
Germany, Poland, France, Britain, Hungary and Ukraine, following agri-environment scheme acreage. Also grown in its native California for seed.
Origin pages

Resolved from both directions — origins this honey names, and origins that name it.

Typical harvest
June to October (northern hemisphere)

Governed by sowing date rather than by season — six to eight weeks from sowing to flower, then six to eight weeks of flowering. Successional sowing produces a flow from June to the first frosts.

A typical window for the honey type, HoneyHQ synthesis — not a calendar for any one place.

The bees
Exceptionally productive and exceptionally democratic. The uncoiling flower head opens florets in succession over weeks, and the accessible nectar is worked by honey bees, bumblebees, solitary bees and hoverflies simultaneously — which is why it appears in nearly every European pollinator seed mix.
Usual processing
Spun (centrifugally extracted), Coarsely strained, Creamed (seeded and controlled-set), Filtered

What to do with it

A general-purpose honey of genuine quality. Mild enough for tea, smooth enough to spread, cheap enough to cook with where it is produced.

At the tableSpreadingIn hot drinksBakingDressingsDesserts

Pairings

  • Toast and butter

    Smooth-setting and unobtrusive — the everyday job done well.

  • Yoghurt and fruit

    Adds sweetness and nothing that would compete with the fruit.

  • Herbal infusions

    Mild enough not to erase a delicate tea.

Pairing pages this honey appears on

Selected by this honey’s own recorded intensity, flavour families and uses rather than by anything written above — each page prints the rule that put it there.

Similar honeys and substitutes

Three different questions with different answers: a honey that tastes alike can behave differently in a recipe, and the same set texture says nothing about flavour. Each list is chosen from the recorded fields that matter to its question — and, where tasting panels or specifications described both honeys, the terms they share — and every suggestion says which, and what will be different. Compare it side by side or build a tasting flight.

Tastes similar

If you like this honey, try

  • Ethiopian white honey

    Similar because

    • Both herbaceous, floral and buttery
    • Same intensity — mild
  • Sage honey

    Similar because

    • Both floral, herbaceous and buttery
    • Same intensity — mild
  • Ak bal

    Similar because

    • Both buttery, floral and herbaceous
    • Same intensity — mild

    Different: less sweet (sweetness: sweet)

Cooks similarly

If it is not available for a recipe, use

  • Milk vetch honey

    Similar because

    • Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
    • Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and in hot drinks
    • Same acidity, which matters in dressings
  • Soybean honey

    Similar because

    • Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
    • Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and baking
    • Same acidity, which matters in dressings
  • Assa-peixe honey

    Similar because

    • Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
    • Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and in hot drinks
    • Same acidity, which matters in dressings

    Different: noticeably darker — expect more colour and a stronger taste in a bake

Same texture

For the same feel in the jar, try

  • Alfalfa honey

    Similar because

    • Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
    • Crystallises at the same moderate rate
    • Same fine crystal when it sets
  • Clover honey

    Similar because

    • Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
    • Crystallises at the same moderate rate
    • Same fine crystal when it sets
  • Milk vetch honey

    Similar because

    • Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
    • Crystallises at the same moderate rate
    • Same fine crystal when it sets

History and traditional use

Phacelia honey barely existed in Europe before the late twentieth century. Its arrival tracks agri-environment policy directly: as schemes began paying for pollinator strips and cover crops from the 1990s, a Californian annual became a European honey source, and the volume rises and falls with the subsidy rules.

Sources

  • HoneyHQ editorial synthesis — HEKNO Ltd · HoneyHQ synthesis
  • Assessment Report on Pollinators, Pollination and Food Production — Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) (2016) · Systematic review Link

How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.

Guides that cover this honey

Tools for choosing and using honey

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