Phacelia honey
Mild, clean and gently floral with a faint herbal freshness — an easy honey with no rough edges at all.
Büschelschön-Honig
HoneyHQ reference sheet — honeyhq.app/honey/phacelia-honey, record reviewed 2026-08-02. Values describe the honey type, not any one jar; sources are listed at the end.
A pale, mild honey from a plant that exists in Europe entirely because someone decided bees needed help. Phacelia is a Californian annual sown across European farmland as a green manure and field-margin strip, specifically to fill the forage gap after oilseed rape finishes — and where it is sown at scale it yields a genuine crop. It is one of very few honeys that is a direct product of conservation policy.
Flavour and aroma
- Intensity
- Mild, step 2 of 5, from delicate to intense
- Sweetness
- Very sweet, step 4 of 5, from restrained to intense
- Bitterness
- None, step 1 of 4, from none to pronounced
- Acidity
- Low, step 1 of 3, from low to bright
- Finish
- Short, step 1 of 3, from short to long
Each scale is a set of named steps, not a measurement: the boxes show order, and equal spacing does not mean equal differences.
- Floral and fruity: floral (present), fruity, citrus
- Green and herbal: herbaceous (present), vegetal
- Warm and cooked: caramel, buttery (present), malty, nutty, molasses and treacle
- Woody and resinous: resinous, woody, smoky
- Spicy and sharp: spicy, phenolic and medicinal
- Earthy and mineral: mineral and saline, waxy, animal and barnyard
- Aroma
- light blossom, fresh herb, clean wax
- Flavour
- gentle floral, clean sweetness, a faint green note
- Finish
- Short and clean.
- Flavour character
- Floral and fruity — floral
- Green and herbal — herbaceous
- Warm and cooked — buttery
Laboratory reference; taste described by HoneyHQ
Published laboratory values exist for this honey type, but no panel description was published with them. The taste words are HoneyHQ's synthesis of producer and literature descriptions; the laboratory values do not prove them.
Reference: Phacelia honey — Main European unifloral honeys: descriptive sheets; Sensory analysis applied to honey: state of the art.
Colour, texture and crystallisation
- Colour
- Water white0–8 mm — this honey
- Extra white8–17 mm — this honey
- White17–34 mm — this honey
- Extra light amber34–50 mm
- Light amber50–85 mm
- Amber85–114 mm
- Dark amber114+ mm
Pfund grades, palest to darkest. Outlined: where this honey usually falls. Swatches are illustrations; real colour depends on depth, container and light. Very pale, occasionally with a faint blue-grey cast in bulk that disappears in a small jar.
On setting: Sets to a fine white cream.
- Texture
- Runny; Soft set; Creamed
- Crystallisation
- Moderate, step 3 of 5, from very slow to very fast
Moderate — granulates over a few months; sets with a fine crystal.
Granulates over two to four months with fine crystals, and is frequently sold soft-set.
Typical composition
- Moisture
- 15–18.5% (typically 16.8%)
- Fructose
- 37–42% (typically 39.5%)
- Glucose
- 31–36% (typically 33.5%)
- Glucose-to-fructose ratio
- 0.78–0.94 (typically 0.85)
- pH
- 3.6–4.4 (typically 4)
- Electrical conductivity
- 0.1–0.35 mS/cm (typically 0.2 mS/cm)
These are typical ranges assembled across published work, not measurements of a specific honey.
What these mean: the sugars and the ratio · moisture · conductivity · how each is measured
What laboratories and tasting panels measured
From the summary table of the European reference description of Phacelia honey. These describe a population of honeys, not this or any particular jar — the standard deviations and sample counts are here so that no mean is mistaken for a specification.
| Parameter | Mean | Standard deviation | Limits | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrical conductivitymS/cm | 0.23 | ± 0.09 | not given | not stated |
| Free aciditymeq/kg | 19.8 | ± 7.5 | not given | not stated |
| Fructoseg/100 g | 37.3 | ± 2.5 | not given | not stated |
| Glucoseg/100 g | 34 | ± 1.9 | not given | not stated |
| Fructose + glucoseg/100 g | 71.3 | ± 3.8 | not given | not stated |
| Fructose ÷ glucoseratio | 1.1 | ± 0.08 | not given | not stated |
| Glucose ÷ waterratio | 2.09 | ± 0.15 | not given | not stated |
What each measurement tells you
- Electrical conductivity
- How well a honey solution carries current, which rises with its mineral and acid content. The main official test separating honeydew and chestnut honeys (high) from most blossom honeys (low).
- Free acidity
- The acid present as free acid, mostly gluconic acid made by the bee enzyme glucose oxidase. Rises with fermentation, which is why it has a legal ceiling.
- Fructose
- The sweeter, more soluble of the two main sugars. Honeys rich in it stay liquid.
- Glucose
- The less soluble of the two main sugars and the one that crystallises. Honeys rich in it set quickly and finely.
- Fructose + glucose
- The two main sugars together. Lower in honeydew honeys, which carry more oligosaccharides — melezitose, erlose and others — made by the insects that produced the honeydew.
- Fructose ÷ glucose
- The single best predictor of whether a honey crystallises. Below about 1.1 it sets quickly; above about 1.3 it tends to stay liquid for a long time.
- Glucose ÷ water
- How much glucose there is for each part of water. Above about 2.1 the solution is supersaturated enough to crystallise fast; below about 1.7 it crystallises slowly or not at all.
Population: Authentic unifloral honeys produced in 21 countries of the European geographical area, analysed by 20 laboratories in 11 countries of the International Honey Commission working group formed in 1998; published 2004.
Electrical conductivity and specific rotation are expressed on honey dry matter; every other value on the honey as it is.
Diastase and invertase are given for fresh honeys only; both fall with age and heating.
The limits are the source's 95% confidence limits, replaced by the observed minimum or maximum wherever the limit would have fallen outside the data.
Summary values only. The source includes this type in its comparison table but had too little data to publish a full descriptive sheet, so no sample counts, limits or sensory description are given.
Checked 2026-09-29 against: Main European unifloral honeys: descriptive sheets (2004); Sensory analysis applied to honey: state of the art (2004). Table III, p. S42.
Where it comes from
- Floral source
- Phacelia tanacetifolia. Grown as a cover crop, green manure and pollinator strip rather than for any harvest of its own, which makes the honey a by-product of soil management.
- Origins
- Germany, Poland, France, Britain, Hungary and Ukraine, following agri-environment scheme acreage. Also grown in its native California for seed.
- Origin pages
Resolved from both directions — origins this honey names, and origins that name it.
- Typical harvest
- June to October (northern hemisphere)
Governed by sowing date rather than by season — six to eight weeks from sowing to flower, then six to eight weeks of flowering. Successional sowing produces a flow from June to the first frosts.
A typical window for the honey type, HoneyHQ synthesis — not a calendar for any one place.
- The bees
- Exceptionally productive and exceptionally democratic. The uncoiling flower head opens florets in succession over weeks, and the accessible nectar is worked by honey bees, bumblebees, solitary bees and hoverflies simultaneously — which is why it appears in nearly every European pollinator seed mix.
- Usual processing
- Spun (centrifugally extracted), Coarsely strained, Creamed (seeded and controlled-set), Filtered
What to do with it
A general-purpose honey of genuine quality. Mild enough for tea, smooth enough to spread, cheap enough to cook with where it is produced.
At the tableSpreadingIn hot drinksBakingDressingsDesserts
Pairings
- Toast and butter
Smooth-setting and unobtrusive — the everyday job done well.
- Yoghurt and fruit
Adds sweetness and nothing that would compete with the fruit.
- Herbal infusions
Mild enough not to erase a delicate tea.
Pairing pages this honey appears on
Selected by this honey’s own recorded intensity, flavour families and uses rather than by anything written above — each page prints the rule that put it there.
Where this honey sits in the catalogue
Similar honeys and substitutes
Three different questions with different answers: a honey that tastes alike can behave differently in a recipe, and the same set texture says nothing about flavour. Each list is chosen from the recorded fields that matter to its question — and, where tasting panels or specifications described both honeys, the terms they share — and every suggestion says which, and what will be different. Compare it side by side or build a tasting flight.
Tastes similar
If you like this honey, try
- Ethiopian white honey
Similar because
- Both herbaceous, floral and buttery
- Same intensity — mild
- Sage honey
Similar because
- Both floral, herbaceous and buttery
- Same intensity — mild
- Ak bal
Similar because
- Both buttery, floral and herbaceous
- Same intensity — mild
Different: less sweet (sweetness: sweet)
Cooks similarly
If it is not available for a recipe, use
- Milk vetch honey
Similar because
- Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
- Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and in hot drinks
- Same acidity, which matters in dressings
- Soybean honey
Similar because
- Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
- Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and baking
- Same acidity, which matters in dressings
- Assa-peixe honey
Similar because
- Same intensity (mild), so it shows through a recipe to the same degree
- Recorded for the same uses: at the table, spreading and in hot drinks
- Same acidity, which matters in dressings
Different: noticeably darker — expect more colour and a stronger taste in a bake
Same texture
For the same feel in the jar, try
- Alfalfa honey
Similar because
- Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
- Crystallises at the same moderate rate
- Same fine crystal when it sets
- Clover honey
Similar because
- Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
- Crystallises at the same moderate rate
- Same fine crystal when it sets
- Milk vetch honey
Similar because
- Also sold runny, soft set and creamed
- Crystallises at the same moderate rate
- Same fine crystal when it sets
History and traditional use
Phacelia honey barely existed in Europe before the late twentieth century. Its arrival tracks agri-environment policy directly: as schemes began paying for pollinator strips and cover crops from the 1990s, a Californian annual became a European honey source, and the volume rises and falls with the subsidy rules.
Sources
- HoneyHQ editorial synthesis — HEKNO Ltd · HoneyHQ synthesis
- Assessment Report on Pollinators, Pollination and Food Production — Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) (2016) · Systematic review Link
How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.
Guides that cover this honey
- The best plants for beesA shortlist chosen on three criteria: how much nectar and pollen the plant produces, how accessible it is to different bees, and when it flowers. Season coverage matters more than any individual plant.
- Types of honey: how the catalogue actually dividesHoney is sorted four different ways at once — by floral source, by colour, by texture and by processing — and a jar label usually mixes them. Knowing which axis a word belongs to is most of what it takes to read one.
Tools for choosing and using honey
- Honey finder
Which honey should I buy for what I actually want to do with it?
- Flavour selector
I like this taste — which honeys have it?
- Honey comparison
How do these honeys actually differ, beyond colour?
- Honey substitute calculator
How much honey do I use instead of sugar, and what else has to change?
- Storage guide
How should I store honey, and what do I do when it sets?