Tawari honey

Very delicate, with a distinctive butterscotch note over a clean light sweetness — mild without being characterless, which is a difficult combination.

MonofloralDelicateButteryCaramelFloral

A pale, delicate New Zealand honey from a native forest tree, and one of the gentlest honeys the country produces — the opposite end of the spectrum from manuka in every respect. It is scarce, comes only from intact native forest in the central North Island, and it is the honey New Zealanders themselves are most likely to recommend to somebody who has found manuka unpleasant.

Flavour and aroma

Aroma
butterscotch, light florals, fresh cream
Flavour
butterscotch, vanilla, soft floral
Finish
Short, clean and slightly creamy.
Intensity
Delicate
Sweetness
Sweet
Bitterness
None
Acidity
Low

Colour, texture and crystallisation

Colour
Extra white (8-17 mm Pfund)White (17-34 mm Pfund)Extra light amber (34-50 mm Pfund)

Very pale straw, clear and bright, among the palest New Zealand honeys.

On setting: Sets to a smooth pale cream.

Texture
Runny; Soft set; Creamed
Crystallisation

Slow — months before it starts to granulate

Slow to set and fine when it does, which suits a honey usually sold and eaten liquid.

Typical composition

Moisture
15–18% (typically 16.5%)
Fructose
37–42% (typically 39%)
Glucose
29–35% (typically 32%)
pH
3.5–4.2 (typically 3.8)
Electrical conductivity
0.1–0.3 mS/cm (typically 0.2 mS/cm)

These are typical ranges assembled across published work, not measurements of a specific honey.

What these mean: the sugars and the ratio · moisture · conductivity · how each is measured

Where it comes from

Floral source
Ixerba brexioides, a small New Zealand forest tree found nowhere else and belonging to a family of one species.
Origins
The central and northern North Island of New Zealand, from native forest — principally the Bay of Plenty, Waikato and Northland.
Origin pages

Resolved from both directions — origins this honey names, and origins that name it.

Harvest
November to January (southern hemisphere)

A short early-summer window in native forest.

The bees
Honey bees are introduced to New Zealand, arriving in 1839. The country's own bee fauna is small — around 28 native species — and tawari's original pollinators are a mix of native bees, flies and birds.
Usual processing
Raw, Coarsely strained, Spun (centrifugally extracted), Creamed (seeded and controlled-set)

Scarce, because it requires hives in intact native forest during a short window. Production is small and largely consumed domestically.

What to do with it

A honey for eating rather than cooking. Its butterscotch note survives in a plain yoghurt or on bread and vanishes entirely in anything heated or heavily spiced.

At the tableSpreadingDessertsIn hot drinksBaking

Pairings

  • Plain yoghurtClassic

    The butterscotch note is exactly what plain yoghurt lacks.

  • Fresh buttered toast

    Butter against butterscotch.

  • Fresh berries

    Delicate enough to let the fruit lead.

Pairing pages this honey appears on

Selected by this honey’s own recorded intensity, flavour families and uses rather than by anything written above — each page prints the rule that put it there.

History and traditional use

Tawari is endemic to New Zealand and belongs to a genus and family of one species, making it one of the more botanically isolated honey plants anywhere. Its honey has remained a domestic product while manuka took the export market.

Sources

  • HoneyHQ editorial synthesisHEKNO Ltd · HoneyHQ synthesis

How sources are selected and weighted is set out in the sources and evidence policy.

Guides that cover this honey

Tools for choosing and using honey

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